The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. It is a popular surname in western India who are from those particular communities. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. [4] Dhirs of Batala moved there before the end of Akbar's reign as soldiers. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. Balakrishnan is a popular name in Tamil Nadu. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. They belong to Kshatriya Community. The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. They are related to Heers. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. They mean tortoise and deer. They are the Marwaris community, native to Rajasthan state. He was arrested after the Siege of Multan and put to death. Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. What do you think? In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. Dutta: adelanto police department. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. They are businessmen and traders by community occupation. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. See More: American Family Names and Surnames. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [58], (SGGS, ang 747), Khatri brahman sud vais updesu cahu varna ku sanjha, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Shudras and Vaishyas all have the same mandate. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. The surname, however, is used by various Khatri community members and belongs to a mercantile class. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. [22], Her population is 3,441 in Amritsar district.[23]. [25]. They are also called Bose. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. Bhular, Sihag and Maan vansha are related with Her vansha. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Kalita is a form of surname by the Kshatriya community in Assam and nearby states and regions. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. The Sanskrit conjunct Ksha () turns into the Prakrit Kha () as per the grammarian Vararuchi. In short day by day higher castes are disappearing and lower castes are prospering. Guru Gobind Singh, said the following in a swayya: Chattri ko poot ho, Baman ko naheen kayee tap aavat ha jo karon; Ar aur janjaar jito greh ko tohe tyaag, kahan chit taan mai dharon, Ab reejh ke deh vahey humko jo-oo, hau binti kar jor karoon; Jab aao ki audh nidaan bane, att hi ran main tab jujh maroon. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . Malhotras are also the Khatri community. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. It is not a caste in itself. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. Thousands of years before Christ Her,Dahiya,Bhular and Sihag lived in Iran and Turkistan. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. Thng tin du lch Tt. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. The woman was rebuked for standing there and tauntingly asked if it was her husband's head. So, let us learn all about them today. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. "[51] Levi writes: "Stephen Dale locates Khatris in Astrakhan, Russia during the late 17th century and, in the 1830s, Elphinstone, was informed that Khatris were still highly involved in northwest India's trade and that they maintained communities throughout Afghanistan and as far away as Astrakhan"". He quotes Ibbetson who states that the Punjabi Khatris who held prominent military and civil posts were traditionally different from the Aroras, Suds or Baniyas who were rural, of low status and mostly commercial. Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. Means they have forgotten their birth place. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. They are spread all over the Punjab. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. [3] This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. However, their origin is unknown clearly. He was one of the very few Barristers from . This answer is: Study guides. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. They are spread across India right now. , , , [12]. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. Both of these have Chandravanshi linage. We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. 'Her' is originated from 'Heers'. Most Malhotra is around from Punjab, UP, and Delhi. Poheer (tah.Ludhiana East), Heeran (tah.Ludhiana East) and Heran (tah. [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. They are also popular in the Bengal region. Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. Raikot). Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. [161] Khatris of Himachal Pradesh are numerically most important commercial classes are mostly concentrated in Mandi, Kangra and Chamba. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. In "Kushana Studies in USSR. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. Bhapa translates to elder brother in the Potohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi region. Raut (also spelled as Rawat) is an Indian caste, who are traditional Kshatriya. [17]. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. [107], Suraiya Faroqhi, writes that, in 1742 Gujarat, the Khatris had protested the immigration of Muslim weavers by refusing to deliver cloth to the East India Company. [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. How surprising that those Sonars and Khatris at the hands of whom even Shudras will not take water have become Brahmins and Kshatriyas. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. It is a Baniya Gujarati surname descendant. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. manda belongs to scheduled caste. [211], Upendra Thakur mentions that there is a strong connection between the Khatris, Aroras, Lohanas and the Bhanushalis who all recruit the Saraswat Brahmins as their priests. They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. [34], As per historian W. H. McLeod and Louis Fenech, Khatri is a Punjabi form of the word Kshatriya. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. Archived from the original on 2009-04-25. http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). Ram Swarup Joon[11] writes aboutHeir and Bhangu: Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats belonging to Heir Gotra are found in Hoshiarpur and Jullundur. Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. Krishna is the name directly used by Lord Krishna and is commonly used as the last name for several South Indian names. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. Anand means happiness or joy. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. They are quite prominent in numbers. As we keep learning from our childhood, Unity in Diversity. Hinduja in Sanskrit is derived from Hindu, which implies related to Hindustan land. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. The name means a new way of life. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). So because of western pronunciation, new generation of 'Heers' start using it as 'Her'. This is among traditional Indian last names. [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . Several castes have the same surname. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. [1] [2] The Rauts are mainly found in the Chhattisgarh state, and the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). International Plant Names Index. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. "[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". We all have heard the surname Gandhi. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. This is a caste last name or a family name that belongs to the Andhra Pradesh region.

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