7023867). [142] Dewey's overwhelming victory expanded the scope of the war from one centered in the Caribbean to one that would determine the fate of all of Spain's Pacific colonies. Birth State: Ohio. While Bryan was popular among rural voters, "McKinley appealed to a very different industrialized, urbanized America. Spain agreed to most of McKinleys demands but balked at giving up its last major New World colony. McKinleys margins of victory in both the popular and electoral votes were greater than they were four years before, no doubt reflecting satisfaction with the outcome of the war and with the widespread prosperity that the country enjoyed. How many siblings did Emiliano Zapata have? [48] The case raised McKinley's standing among laborers, a crucial part of the Stark County electorate, and also introduced him to Hanna, who would become his strongest backer in years to come. [231] Republican Karl Rove exalted McKinley as the model for a sweeping political realignment behind George W. Bush in the 2000s[232]a realignment that did not happen. How many siblings did William McKinley have? McKinley needed 453 delegate votes to gain the nomination; he gained nearly half that number from the South and border states. Let me give you a maxim that is a thousand times better than that, and it is the protection maxim: "Buy where you can pay the easiest." Brady, David William. [41] The following year, he continued his studies by attending Albany Law School in New York state. Under McKinley, the United States became an empire. "[65] After the 1882 election, McKinley was unseated on an election contest by a near party-line House vote. He loved baseball, and he was a good second baseman and a power hitter. "Advocates of Empire: William Mckinley, The Senate and American Expansion, 1898-1899" (University of Delaware; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1978. How many siblings did King Henry VIII have? [208], It is difficult to interpret the optimism with which the President's physicians looked for his recovery. Having worked as a school teacher before the war, he decided to study law once the war was over. [29] Before the army could make another attempt, Confederate General Jubal Early's raid into Maryland forced their recall to the north. Renominated for another term without opposition, McKinley again faced Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the presidential election of 1900. [76] He procured legislation that set up an arbitration board to settle work disputes and obtained passage of a law that fined employers who fired workers for belonging to a union. His death led to the rise of his vice president, Theodore Roosevelt. [27] Early in 1864, the Army command structure in West Virginia was reorganized, and the division was assigned to George Crook's Army of West Virginia. Later, Dunham married Lolo Soetoro and had a daughter, Maya Soetoro-Ng. [62], In 1889, with the Republicans in the majority, McKinley sought election as Speaker of the House. Assassination. Birthplace: Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Well, they say, "Buy where you can buy the cheapest" Of course, that applies to labor as to everything else. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [190], When the Republican convention began in Philadelphia that June, no vice presidential candidate had overwhelming support, but Roosevelt had the broadest range of support from around the country. 3700842). William had 19 siblings: Elizabeth Ann Campbel (born McKinley), David Josiah McKinley and 17 other siblings. [145] He professed to be open to all views on the subject; however, he believed that as the war progressed, the public would come to demand retention of the islands as a prize of war. [192] The Democratic convention convened the next month in Kansas City and nominated William Jennings Bryan, setting up a rematch of the 1896 contest. [3] The McKinley household was, like many from Ohio's Western Reserve, steeped in Whiggish and abolitionist sentiment, the latter based on the family's staunch Methodist beliefs. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? As a longtime champion of protective tariffs, the . [213], At 2:15a.m. on September 14, 1901, McKinley died. How many siblings did John Quincy Adams have? McKinley was reluctant, stating to one Roosevelt booster, "I want peace and I am told that your friend Theodore is always getting into rows with everybody." A system which provides a mutual exchange of commodities is manifestly essential to the continued and healthful growth of our export trade. "Mckinley Politics and the Changing Attitudes Toward American Labor, 1870-1900" (The Ohio State University; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1972. How many siblings did William Howard Taft have? How many siblings did Frederick Banting have? William loved reading and debating. Among the possible candidates spoken of were McKinley, Reed, and the aging Blaine. Walker was ruined by the recession; McKinley was called upon for repayment in February 1893. [98][99], Bryan's campaign had at most an estimated $500,000. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. New Lisbon, Columbiana Co., OH. In an. Sherman had an outstanding reputation but old age was fast reducing his abilities. By the time McKinley took the oath of office as president, many Americansinfluenced greatly by the sensationalistic yellow journalism of the Hearst and Pulitzer newspaperswere eager to see the United States intervene in Cuba, where Spain was engaged in brutal repression of an independence movement. McKinley toured the South in late 1898, promoting sectional reconciliation. Buffalo, New York. [167] After the rebellion ended, the United States reaffirmed its commitment to the Open Door policy, which became the basis of American policy toward China.[168]. [90] Former president Harrison had been deemed a possible contender if he entered the race; when Harrison made it known he would not seek a third nomination, the McKinley organization took control of Indiana with a speed Harrison privately found unseemly. She never recovered, and she spent the rest of her life as a chronic invalid, frequently suffering seizures and placing an enormous physical and emotional burden on her husband. "[116], McKinley was sworn in as president on March 4, 1897, as his wife and mother looked on. He served in Congress from 1876 to 1890 and became a strong supporter of protective tariffs. 28166006). [101][103][104], Most Democratic newspapers refused to support Bryan, the major exception being the New York Journal, controlled by William Randolph Hearst, whose fortune was based on silver mines. [28], McKinley and his regiment moved to the Shenandoah Valley as the armies broke from winter quarters to resume hostilities. [46] Their first child, Katherine, was born on Christmas Day 1871. [174] In the absence of international agreement, McKinley favored legislation to formally affirm the gold standard, but was initially deterred by the silver strength in the Senate. Birth Year: 1843. [83], It is unclear when William McKinley began to seriously prepare a run for president. was successful in getting all but one of the miners acquitted. He also visited Confederate memorials. The central issue was the nations money supply. William McKinley (25th President of the United States (1897 - 1901)) William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, the last one to have served in the American Civil War. Birth Country: United States. [57] Garfield's election as president in 1880 created a vacancy on the House Ways and Means Committee; McKinley was selected to fill it, gaining a spot on the most powerful committee after only two terms. Yet domestic issues would play only a minor role in the McKinley presidency. Historians regard McKinley's 1896 victory as a realigning election in which the political stalemate of the post-Civil War era gave way to the Republican-dominated Fourth Party System, beginning with the Progressive Era. (State legislators still elected US Senators. Members of the Cabinet, who had rushed to Buffalo on hearing the news, dispersed, and Vice President Roosevelt departed on a camping trip to the Adirondacks. Their immigrant ancestor was David McKinley, born in Dervock, County Antrim, in present-day Northern Ireland. [171] Prime Minister Lord Salisbury and his government showed some interest in the idea and told American envoy Edward O. Wolcott that he would be amenable to reopening the mints in India to silver coinage if the Viceroy's Executive Council there agreed. QUICK FACTS. How many children did president John Tyler have? [157] The talks continued until December 18, when the Treaty of Paris was signed. Combat began early in May and ended with an armistice in mid-August. He was a pioneer of the iron industry in eastern Ohio as well as the father of President William McKinley. Best Known For: William . [47] He attended the state Republican convention that nominated Hayes for a third term as governor in 1875, and campaigned again for his old friend in the election that fall. Although McKinley had not entered the war for territorial aggrandizement, he sided with the imperialists in supporting ratification, convinced that the United States had an obligation to assume responsibility for the welfare of an alien people.. In the wake of Cleveland's victory, McKinley was seen by some as the likely Republican candidate in 1896. [147] After lengthy delays, the army, led by Major General William Rufus Shafter, on June 22, landed near Santiago de Cuba. How many siblings did Ernest Shackleton have? Although black leaders criticized McKinley for inaction, supporters responded by saying there was little that the president could do to intervene. Bryan's financial radicalism shocked bankersthey thought his inflationary program would bankrupt the railroads and ruin the economy. [93][94], Before the Republican convention, McKinley had been a "straddle bug" on the currency question, favoring moderate positions on silver such as accomplishing bimetallism by international agreement. He is one of a few American presidents to be assassinated while in office. As McKinley biographer Kevin Phillips notes, "No documents, no diaries, no confidential letters to Mark Hanna (or anyone else) contain his secret hopes or veiled stratagems. Updates? Even those who disagree with his policies and decisions see him as an active, responsible, informed participant in charge of decision making. Ofek, Hillel. The issue with which McKinley became most closely identified during his congressional years was the protective tariff, a high tax on imported goods which served to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition. [64] In 1878, McKinley was redistricted to the 16th congressional district; he won anyway, causing Hayes to exult, "Oh, the good luck of McKinley! [180], According to historian Clarence A. Bacote, "Before the SpanishAmerican War, the Negroes, in spite of some mistakes, regarded McKinley as the best friend they ever had. [121] Although McKinley was initially inclined to allow Long to choose his own assistant, there was considerable pressure on the President-elect to appoint Theodore Roosevelt, head of the New York City Police Commission and a published naval historian. [33] They fended off a Confederate assault at Berryville, where McKinley had a horse shot out from under him, and advanced to Opequon Creek, where they broke the enemy lines and pursued them farther south. [138], The expansion of the telegraph and the development of the telephone gave McKinley greater control over the day-to-day management of the war than previous presidents had enjoyed, and he used the new technologies to direct the army's and navy's movements as far as he was able. [28] On May 9, the army engaged Confederate troops at Cloyd's Mountain, where the men charged the enemy entrenchments and drove the rebels from the field. The silverites took control of the 1896 Democratic National Convention and chose William Jennings Bryan for president; he had electrified the delegates with his Cross of Gold speech. McKinley, campaigning mostly on his support for a protective tariff, defeated the Democratic nominee, Levi L. Lamborn, by 3,300 votes. How many brothers did Jacqueline Kennedy have? They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. In his tour of the South, McKinley did not mention the racial tensions or violence. This desire to care for the less fortunate was characteristic of McKinley and was nowhere better illustrated than in his marriage. The new republic, dominated by business interests, had overthrown the Queen in 1893 when she rejected a limited role for herself. [187] Many supporters recommended him to McKinley for the second spot on the ticket, and Roosevelt believed it would be an excellent stepping stone to the presidency in 1904. How many siblings did Francisco Coronado have? How many siblings did Winston Churchill have? How many siblings did Alexander the Great have? To drive their point home, they hired young partisans to pretend to be peddlers, who went door to door offering 25-cent tinware to housewives for 50 cents, explaining the rise in prices was due to the McKinley Tariff. He defeated his Democratic rival William Jennings Bryan after a front porch campaign in which he advocated "sound money" (the gold standard unless altered by international agreement) and promised that high tariffs would restore prosperity. The following year he was elected prosecuting attorney for Stark county, and in 1877 he began his long career in Congress as representative from Ohios 17th district. Find out more about his birthplace and early life in this lesson. [195] As in 1896, Bryan embarked on a speaking tour around the country while McKinley stayed at home, this time making only one speech, to accept his nomination. Did William McKinley have any siblings? He also postponed the visit to the fair until September, planning a month in Washington and two in Canton before the Buffalo visit. Promoted second lieutenant for his bravery in the Battle of Antietam (1862), he was discharged a brevet major in 1865. In March McKinley gave Spain an ultimatum, including demands for an end to the brutality inflicted upon Cubans and the start of negotiations leading toward independence for the island. [202] On September 5, McKinley delivered his address at the fairgrounds before a crowd of 50,000. Inaugurated president March 4, 1897, McKinley promptly called a special session of Congress to revise customs duties upward. [120] The Navy Department was offered to former Massachusetts Congressman John Davis Long, an old friend from the House, on January 30, 1897. William McKinley was part of a family of nine siblings. [166] McKinley's actions set a precedent that led to most of his successors exerting similar independent control over the military. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? Fearing that the Ohio governor would emerge as a candidate, Harrison's managers arranged for McKinley to be permanent chairman of the convention in Minneapolis, requiring him to play a public, neutral role. The Alaska Board of Geographic Names reverted the name of the mountain to Denali, its local appellation, in 1975. How many siblings did William Harvey have? In 1876, McKinley was elected to Congress, where he became the Republican expert on the protective tariff, which he promised would bring prosperity. William McKinley: Many U.S. president have had unusual or amusing nicknames, such as 'Landslide Lyndon' and 'Napoleon of the Stump.' William McKinley's nickname was 'the Napoleon of Protection' because of his role in enacting numerous protective trade tariffs. Death: May 06, 1807 (25) Immediate Family: Son of David McKinley, "the patriot" and Sarah Anna McKinley. His decisions shaped future policies and public attitudes. Favorite pamphlets became dog-eared, grimy, fell apart as their owners laboriously restudied their arguments and quoted from them in public and private debate. Then, six days after the appearance of the Dupuy de Lme letter, the American battleship USS Maine suddenly exploded and sank as it sat anchored in Havana harbour, carrying 266 enlisted men and officers to their deaths. William McKinley (January 29, 1843 September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. [182][183] Gould concluded regarding race, "McKinley lacked the vision to transcend the biases of his day and to point toward a better future for all Americans". How many siblings did Frederick Douglass have? He usually spent his evenings playing cards with his wife or his personal secretary, George B. Cortelyou, answering letters, and taking walks or carriage rides. [184], Republicans were generally successful in state and local elections around the country in 1899, and McKinley was optimistic about his chances at re-election in 1900. [3] William McKinley having learned the iron business from his father managed a furnace near New Wilmington, PA. for twenty one years. [115] Phillips argues that McKinley was probably the only Republican who could have defeated Bryanhe concludes that Eastern candidates would have done badly against the Illinois-born Bryan in the crucial Midwest. [227] However, the young, enthusiastic Roosevelt quickly captured public attention after his predecessor's death. A Progressive Upbringing Ida McKinley, the fifth of the seven Ohio first ladies, was born in Canton, Ohio, on June 8, 1847, to James and Kate Saxton. How many kids did Theodore Roosevelt have? [153], McKinley's cabinet agreed with him that Spain must leave Cuba and Puerto Rico, but they disagreed on the Philippines, with some wishing to annex the entire archipelago and some wishing only to retain a naval base in the area. [206] McKinley was taken to the exposition aid station, where the doctor was unable to locate the second bullet. William McKinley Sr. was born in Pennsylvania, in Pine Township, Mercer County. He met Nancy Allison there and they later married. How many siblings did Franklin D. Roosevelt have? [107], McKinley always thought of himself as a tariff man and expected that the monetary issues would fade away in a month. [79], Soon after Cleveland's return to office, hard times struck the nation with the Panic of 1893. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Delegate-rich Illinois proved a crucial battleground, as McKinley supporters, such as Chicago businessman (and future vice president) Charles G. Dawes, sought to elect delegates pledged to vote for McKinley at the national convention in St. Louis. We should take from our customers such of their products as we can use without harm to our industries and labor. "[100] Instead of going to the people, McKinley would remain at home in Canton and allow the people to come to him; according to historian R. Hal Williams in his book on the 1896 election, "it was, as it turned out, a brilliant strategy. Hanna, however, was little seen in the campaign; he spent much of his time raising funds for the election of legislators pledged to vote for Sherman in the 1892 senatorial election. How many siblings did Rutherford B. Hayes have? As the only big-city surgeon on the case, he was eagerly questioned and quoted, and his rosy prognostications largely contributed to the delusion of the American public. Dawes eventually became Comptroller of the Currency; he recorded in his published diary that he had strongly urged McKinley to appoint as secretary the successful candidate, Lyman J. Gage, president of the First National Bank of Chicago and a Gold Democrat. Both William and Ida McKinley placed their property in the hands of the fund's trustees (who included Hanna and Kohlsaat), and the supporters raised and contributed a substantial sum of money. The following information relates to his brothers and sisters-it is not in birth order. [70], Even before McKinley completed his term in Congress, he met with a delegation of Ohioans urging him to run for governor. William McKinley Jr. was born in 1843 in Niles, Ohio, the seventh of nine children of William McKinley Sr. and Nancy (ne Allison) McKinley. David McKinley (son of John McKinley and Rachael or Margaret ) was born 16 May 1755 in York County, Pa., and died 08 Aug 1840 in Chatfield, Crawford County, Ohio.He married (1) Hannah Rose.He married (2) Eleanor McLean on 1778.He married (3) Sarah Gray on 09 Dec 1780 in Westmoreland County, Pa., daughter of John Gray and Hannah Stevenson. How many siblings did Richard Nixon have? Although a mid-20th century investigation proved conclusively that the Maine was destroyed by an internal explosion, the yellow press convinced Americans of Spanish responsibility. [46] A second daughter, Ida, followed in 1873 but died the same year. Although a primitive X-ray machine was being exhibited on the exposition grounds, it was not used. Hanna established an unofficial McKinley headquarters near the convention hall, though no active effort was made to convert delegates to McKinley's cause. Closer to home, McKinley and Hay engaged in negotiations with Britain over the possible construction of a canal across Central America. [222], President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 1, President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 2, President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 3, In addition to the Canton site, many other memorials honor McKinley. [167] The westerners were rescued the next month, but several Congressional Democrats objected to McKinley dispatching troops without consulting the legislature. His 1890 McKinley Tariff was highly controversial and, together with a Democratic redistricting aimed at gerrymandering him out of office, led to his defeat in the Democratic landslide of 1890. Drawn immediately to politics in the Republican Party, McKinley supported Hayes for governor in 1867 and Ulysses S. Grant for president in 1868. The following day, September 6, 1901, while McKinley was shaking hands with a crowd of well-wishers at the exposition, Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, fired two shots into the presidents chest and abdomen. Voters in cities supported McKinley; the only city outside the South of more than 100,000 population carried by Bryan was Denver, Colorado. Gender: Male. McKinley remained at home in Canton, greeting visiting delegations of Republicans at his front porch and giving carefully prepared speeches promoting the benefits of a gold-backed currency. McKinley needed to have Hanna appointed to the Senate so Senator Sherman was moved up. [155], McKinley proposed to open negotiations with Spain on the basis of Cuban liberation and Puerto Rican annexation, with the final status of the Philippines subject to further discussion. T he Spanish-American War and the subsequent acquisition of colonies by the United States were the most important events of William McKinley's presidency. Once there, they crowded close to the front porchfrom which they surreptitiously whittled souvenirsas their spokesman addressed McKinley. She remained in Canton for the remainder of her life, setting up a shrine in her house and often visiting the receiving vault, until her death at age 59 on May 26, 1907. The speeches were carefully scripted to avoid extemporaneous remarks; even the spokesman's remarks were approved by McKinley or a representative. McKinley attended public school and in 1852 enrolled in the Poland Seminary. [187] McKinley initially favored Elihu Root, who had succeeded Alger as Secretary of War, but McKinley decided that Root was doing too good a job at the War Department to move him. The issue bitterly divided the Democratic Party; President Cleveland firmly supported the gold standard, but an increasing number of rural Democrats wanted silver, especially in the South and West. This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 06:02. [187] McKinley remained uncommitted in public, but Hanna was firmly opposed to the New York governor. They were the children of William Sr. and Nancy Allison McKinley. [1] The McKinleys were of English and Scots-Irish descent and had settled in western Pennsylvania in the 18th century. How many siblings did William Blake have? Controversy and public interest surrounded Roosevelt throughout the seven and a half years of his presidency as memories of McKinley faded; by 1920, according to Gould, McKinley's administration was deemed no more than "a mediocre prelude to the vigor and energy of Theodore Roosevelt's. [207], In the days after the shooting, McKinley appeared to improve and doctors issued increasingly optimistic bulletins. They were printed and distributed by the million but the people hankered for more. [226] Similarly, Denali National Park was known as Mount McKinley National Park until December 2, 1980, when it was changed by legislation signed by President Jimmy Carter. He promoted the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition and in 1900 secured the passage of the Gold Standard Act. How many siblings did Ernest Rutherford have? Leech noted "the circuitous journey was a cruel ordeal for the woman who huddled in a compartment of the funeral train, praying that the Lord would take her with her Dearest Love. McKinley objected to delegate votes being cast for him; nevertheless he finished second, behind the renominated Harrison, but ahead of Blaine, who had sent word he did not want to be considered. [170] Hay was embarrassed by the rebuff and offered his resignation, but McKinley refused it and ordered him to continue negotiations to achieve the Senate's demands. He enlisted as a private during the Civil War and distinguished himself in action earning the rank of major in 1865. American public opinion favored the rebels, and McKinley shared in their outrage against Spanish policies. [14], After a month of training, McKinley and the 23rd Ohio, now led by Colonel Eliakim P. Scammon, set out for western Virginia (today part of West Virginia) in July 1861 as a part of the Kanawha Division. How many siblings did Andrew Johnson have? McKinley defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election in a campaign focused on imperialism, protectionism, and free silver. Following his inauguration in 1901, McKinley left Washington for a tour of the western states, to be concluded with a speech at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. [139] McKinley found Alger inadequate as Secretary of War, and did not get along with the Army's commanding general, Nelson A. How many siblings did James Madison have? How many siblings did John Wilkes Booth have? [20] The regiment resumed its advance that spring with Hayes in command (Scammon led the brigade) and fought several minor engagements against the rebel forces. [241], William McKinley Monument by Hermon MacNeil in front of the Ohio Statehouse, Columbus, McKinley Monument by Alexander Phimister Proctor in front of Buffalo City Hall, Buffalo, Louisiana Purchase Exposition stamp (1904) honoring McKinley, who had signed a bill authorizing a subsidy for that upcoming event, McKinley Monument in front of Lucas County Courthouse, Toledo. [193], The candidates were the same, but the issues of the campaign had shifted: free silver was still a question that animated many voters, but the Republicans focused on victory in war and prosperity at home as issues they believed favored their party. Harrietwas born on July 9 1865, in Upper Nelson, NB., Canada. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. [26] McKinley and his comrades saw little action until July 1863, when the division skirmished with John Hunt Morgan's cavalry at the Battle of Buffington Island. How many brothers did George Washington have? [39] Carroll and Hancock encouraged McKinley to apply for a place in the peacetime army, but he declined and returned to Ohio the following month. "A Transitional Moment: William McKinley's Foreign Policy Rhetoric and America's Outward Turn" (University of Kansas;ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2017. William McKinley had eight siblings, all born to William and Nancy McKinley. [177], The McKinley administration's response to racial violence was minimal, causing him to lose black support. How many siblings did Thomas Jefferson have? Under McKinleys leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. [216] Morgan suggests that this relatively low ranking is the result of a perception among historians that while many decisions during McKinley's presidency profoundly affected the nation's future, he more followed public opinion than led it, and that McKinley's standing has suffered from altered public expectations of the presidency.

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