Because white people have long been the oppressors denying other cultural groups their language and traditions and forcing them to assimilate and conform. It represents the dark side of colonialism that, by its nature, subjugates the things that culturally diverse people value, and turns them into a commodity that they can profit from. The Koshare program has served as a model of cultural appropriation for other Boy Scout dance groups. I can only write about dance from my own perspective, my own experiences, and my own history as a dancer. James. Pressure from Native American organizations could very well lead to changes to subdue Koshare cultural appropriation. And in the farthest circle is cultural production, or the . Appropriation affects people from exploited, marginalized cultures. Beginning in 1993, two girls were added to make the performance more accurate in representing male and female dancers. When our objective is to raise awareness and change behavior, we need to keep this in mind. Indeed, the Koshare halftime show at Mile High Stadium in 1962, was not a celebration of Native life; rather, it was a celebration of cultural appropriation. everyone is a person of color except one" dead, "hurry up I have a Trilateral Commission meeting later this afternoonJoe. I AM the #$%@&^# click!" I didnt interrupt even though I often talk and write about the need to interrupt white supremacy. This misrepresentation leaves people of color in a marginalized position where they lack the same opportunities for recognition, success, and profit. As we settled into the circle I noticed a couple women resting their feet on the head of their djembes. Uzoruosaid she found Black'sresponse to Indigenous people's concerns around non-Indigenous people leading ceremony to be dismissive and problematic. To sum up: White culture cant be appropriated. People try to pretend like one thing is insulting to a culture, without understanding the complexity of a culture and everything else it has. Pamyuas Akutaq: Traditions of Modern Inuit Modalities in Alaska. In MUSICultures (formerly the Canadian Journal for Traditional Music) 39 (1): 7-41. Also problematic was Chet Hanks response. He even goes so far as to explain jazz, a music style created by Black artists, to a Black character and take on the role of white savior in his efforts to keep jazz alive. Appropriation also tends to involve some misuse of cultural elements. (n.d.). It was a small Native American drum, the type that is suspended from a stand and played by several drummers at once with large padded drum sticks. An exploratory study of African Drumming as an intervention in Diversity Training, Culturally Diverse Music Education in North American K-12 Classrooms: The Role of Teacher Attitudes and Attributes in Facilitating Engaged Practices, Pamyua's Akutaq: Traditions of Modern Inuit Modalities in Alaska, Intercultural Music Transmission at the Dagara Music Center and Development of Musical Interspace, 'I drum, therefore I am?' This paper explores the work of six American women who are using their drumming and teaching skills to benefit their communities. In 2003, a Maiden program was formally created that allowed girls to participate in dance performances. Too much possibility for someone to be offensive and completely miss the mark. Bantu knots are an African hairstyle with a long history. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. Thank you for this post. "Hypothetically, if I wanted to learn more about the drum, then I would have to seek out not just someone who is a drummer, but go to the elders that are drummers that have taught drummers their songs and the protocol of what those songs mean and where they fit within the seasons or the ceremony," Cywink said. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. The performances [were] meant to dramatize some event, happening, story, or even dream.. Some say they are as they come from African and Aboriginal cultures, some they they aren't. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. But, in the indigenous context, Drums are for people, not profit. Special issue Indigenous Modernities, eds. Are we just looking for things to be offended by now? He told CBCNews he has spent thousands out of his own pocket. The program included a pregame show with a presentation of 27 tribal nation flags from Minnesota and Wisconsin, the Lakota Warrior Womens color guard with service flags, and the national anthem by Rep. Peggy Flanagan of the White Earth Ojibwe Nation. For Indigenous people to perform ceremony, there is consent that must be obtained and protocols that must be followed, he said. This year, they banned having drum circles during this event because they are harmful to people of indigenous and black communities, or so they say. When someone points out an instance of cultural appropriation, what should you do? Black said in an email that sheaccepts payment only for weddings. People who appropriate cultural elements dont recognize or honor the true meaning or purpose of those elements. ~ Basil Johnson. Sex abuse cases have led to multi-million dollar lawsuits. Among their recipes, youll often find lighter or easier versions of traditional dishes from other cultures. And US . Why Language Matters, 7 Ways of Honoring Other Cultures That Are Really Just Cultural Appropriation, Cultural Appropriation in Fiction: Here Are Some Tips to Consider When Your Writing Includes Different Cultures, nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/cultural-respect, stu.ca/lnap/henna-its-history-and-cultural-significance, tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21565503.2019.1674160, journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468796819866498, sites.austincc.edu/accent/cultural-appreciation-vs-cultural-appropriation-why-it-matters, herculture.org/blog/2016/5/3/henna-cultural-appreciation-or-cultural-appropriation, open.lib.umn.edu/sociology/chapter/3-2-the-elements-of-culture, pbs.org/whatihear/web-series/cultural-appropriation/, Theres a Big Difference Between Cultural Appreciation and Appropriation Heres Why It Matters, How to Be Human: Giving the Right Compliment to Someone About Their Body, 68 Terms That Describe Gender Identity and Expression. He is from the Red Lake Ojibwe Nation and belongs to the Bear Clan. "If you have the knowledge to help people walk in a better way, a way that is beneficial to everyone and everything why wouldn't you want that shared? Other white characters (not Native American characters) help her establish the school. Barr said he does not make money from ceremony and never suggests donations are accepted, though his website states "by donation only." The Koshare program relies on corporate funding and grants, and individual membership donations for their activities and for their museum. Starting with practically nothing, the Koshara club has built up its stock of costumes until today they are worth about $5,000 according to Burshears. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Delve beyond the surface of this city to discover its rich culture and artistically inspiring soul. Sounds like an excuse. [1] A Lesson from the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 about Cultural Appropriation and Tribal Sovereignty: What Santa Clara Pueblo Can Do to Protect Tewa Cultural Property, 2012. Does cultural appropriation cause harm? All the same, taking a little extra time to research and better understand a culture and its language, and communicate with people from that culture, could easily help prevent such mistakes. The Omaha/Sioux Dance divided into two distinct dance styles mens traditional and grass dance (non-bustled dancers). What say you DT? Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Key elements of culture include: To appropriate, in basic terms, means to take without permission. Gandhi S, et al. I just wanted to let you know people from that culture might find it offensive and hurtful.. Culture refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices of any given ethnic, racial, or religious group. Appropriating these items for your own use without taking time to recognize and explore their significance diminishes, demeans, and disrespects that culture and its people. I believe that speaking privately to the leaders was the right call IF your priority is changing behavior. I don't think it is a good idea to get a bunch of people to portray a drum circle ceremony from another culture as part of a work place competition. I shared the picture of the Wildhorse Pow Wow drummers on my meditation FB page, OceanCrest. One thing is certain. On November 22, I was part of a halftime dance performance at the TCF Bank Stadium where the Minnesota Vikings celebrated Native American Heritage Month. I noticed your T-shirt had [X] design on it. See additional information. Their performances include Japan and England, and large sports venues including the halftime show between the Denver Broncos and New York Jets in 1962. Because the concept of the Koshare Dancers is so deeply embedded in the settler mindset, it will be difficult to eradicate. In fact I would argue that 99% of argued "cultural appropriation" is harmless, or sometimes even is a good thing - because it can help to spread the culture and enrich our society through having new things to do and experience. Later, after we were fully into the day, I didnt want to disturb the flow, despite knowing that taking no action maintains status quo. Yet I am well aware that people of color dont get time off from dealing with racism. Except where otherwise noted, articles on this website are licensed under a, The Koshares and the Appropriation of Native American Dance, Sweetgrass Protocols for Culturally Responsible Journalism. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In a brief moment in time, they witnessed the beauty of Native American dance. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Patrick Victor Naranjo writes: Cultural properties and the traditional knowledge associated with these indigenous identities are not relevant to the dominant perception of American Indians, as represented by the Cleveland Indian mascot and Koshare dance performance. The Hethushka were basically drum and dance societies, each with their own songs, singers, and dancers. by Judy Helfand Djembe At the day-long singing and drumming retreat on Saturday, I failed to fully step up and confront cultural appropriation and lack of respect for the people whose drums were enriching our lives. Read on to get more insight, along with tips on how to avoid making potentially hurtful mistakes. In short, authentic pho isnt an easy dish that travels from pot to bowl in an hour. It was the opportunity to see firsthand what many thought was the remnants of the Vanishing Indian. To the rhythm of a grand entry song, the dancers formed a circle at the center of the field around the Vikings logo, and performed break dances with songs appropriate for each category. Loveless G. (2020). if anything I'd think the whole purpose of a drum circle is respecting! I think the most notable example I remember is the kardashians with their "boxer braids" trying to erase and white wash the protective hairstyles used for African American hair. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. Based in Halton Hills, Ont., Black was ordained through the Spiritualist Church of Canada and offers spiritual healing, weddings, workshops and funerals, her website says. Attempting to conceive of white Europeans as apolitical participants in colonialist practices is impossible. Still, shaming someone or criticizing them publicly usually doesnt have the best impact, so try calling them in instead of calling them out. It includes people of all ages. Is this for real? By supporting IC you're empowering the kind of journalism we need, at the moment we need it most. The problem lies in the fact that white food bloggers continue to rebrand and fuse dishes from other cultures. All rights reserved. Lastly, there was Chibiabos who brought songs to the Anishinaabeg and taught them that music was the language of the soul. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Part of me wanted to address the women individually but it seemed presumptuous as I was not the drum teacher. I realized at that moment another thing: at this circling of women and men to spend the day singing and drumming, a day that opened with prayer and gratitude, no one had called in the Coast Miwok ancestors and acknowledged this spot in San Rafael as on their traditional territory. If youre considering meeting with a psychiatrist but prefer remote visits, online psychiatry may be right for you. Are the music and the traditions being treated with respect? In fact, there is no evidence Sheila Black was paid for ceremonies. its like white people with dredlocks, the only people who complain about it are usually other annoying white people, the rest of us just think they smoke weed or meth, or just never grew out of their reggae phase. Full stop. As a white woman, Adele can style her hair in any number of ways without facing judgment or criticism. She has been with CBC since 2017 focusing on Indigenous life and experiences. This understated city should rightfully be regarded as one of Europe's cultural and artistic capitals. Apparently indigenous people who have never even heard of this event, or this town, are hurt because some old deadheads like to sit in a circle and play drums together. Its worth keeping in mind that you can certainly say or do insensitive and racist things without necessarily taking anything from a culture. all the best of luck to all of you working together to create healing and community. I mentioned my discomfort with the disrespect for the drum I had witnessed and how I wished the leaders had acknowledged the rich cultures the drums came from. Henna was originally used to help cool the hands and feet in hot climates. "A lot of people that I know don't support non-Natives taking these kinds of ceremonial situations and turning them into their money-making happenings," he said. Even if youre familiar with the term and know its something to avoid, you might have some lingering uncertainties as to where the line between appropriation and appreciation lies. The description It includes people of all ages. They also fail to give credit where credit is due. Lapland from Helsinki: the scenery's pretty much the same all the way, which gets a bit tedious after a few hours. Cultural appropriation, defined Culture refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices of any given ethnic, racial, or religious group. The second half of the day was built around a new drum, carried in and set up in the middle of the circle. And thats the way it should be. If its not your culture being appropriated, is it really your place to say anything? As a dancer, Ive participated in contests and traditional powwows. Two months later, the La Junta Daily Democrat covered the Koshare performance at an Elks Lodge: A band of yelling, whooping, painted and be feathered Indians raided the Elks club last night, carrying off the figurative scalp of every member of the organization present. James. In my song you hear my soul, in my dance, you see its rhythm. Probably the most authentic Finnish thing you can do is rent a lakeside cabin for a few days, though your choice will be limited at short notice. But I do thank this festival for doing away with theirs, whatever the reason. Cultural appropriation takes place when members of a majority group adopt cultural elements of a minority group in an exploitative, disrespectful, or stereotypical way. "I never received a penny or any type of remuneration for these drum circles. Anthony Barr said he doesn't think he is appropriating Indigenous culture. Traditional designs are used to symbolize prosperity, love, and health in Hindu, Sikh, and Muslim wedding ceremonies. [5] 224-49. Required fields are marked *. Teenager Jalaiah Harmon created this dance and originally shared it on Instagram. He complimented the photo and asked Adele to call him while speaking in Jamaican Patois. 151-175. Key elements of culture include: language art,. Learn how it works, what to consider, and whether its. I do not find them to be cultural appropriation. Although only covering three percent (9,440 km 2) of our national land area, our Region is home to around 1.7 million inhabitants, which is about a third of the country's total population. Someone youve offended may offer an explanation, but you shouldnt expect them to fully educate you on what counts as appropriation and why. Lalonde D. (2019). Its real motivation is sales, not salvation. (2019). You can have as many drums and variety as you choose but at least one drum MUST be crafted (there are many examples on the internet). Dressed in turkey feather or porcupine and deer head- dresses, wearing leather chaps, and stripped to the waist, the band of 18 warriors, led by heap big chief Francis Burshears rushed into the lodge room and captured the attention and applause of more than twice their number. Koshare dance steps lack the rhythm of Native dance. ShamanicMayan shaman led the group and punctuated the drumming with a presentation of spiritual and cultural elements; CompositeBegan session by passing hand to hand hollow, bead-filled "shaker eggs" around a circle, faster and faster until inevitably they would drop to the floor. Regional womens drumming groups are also explored. The official halftime video has been viewed by over 407K people on the Internet. Do those count as appropriation? Oh! Featured was the Eagle dance which depicted an eagle caught in a trap. Uzoruosaid there isn't much Indigenous representation in Halton Hills, but she thought she found a connection when she saw a photo of Reverend Sheila Black leading a drum circle. Appreciation, on the other hand, means you have an interest in all elements of the culture, not just specific aspects that look pretty, prove financially lucrative, or offer other benefits. On her website, Black says she has studied "Native American"teachings most of her life, attended sweat lodges for 11 years, is a fire keeper at sun dance and is a pipe carrier with the Lakota Nation in the United States. Powwows were common events on many reservations and were attractions for tourists. When you witness a friend or loved one appropriating someone elses culture, you might wonder whether its best to keep quiet. Ogichidaag (Warriors) participated in certain dances that were a part of the complex. Two non-Indigenous new age healers in Ontario are being called out by a Black-Indigenous woman for appropriating ceremonies in their practices. "I assumed seeing that photo that she may be Indigenous and I thought, 'oh, this is great,'" saidUzoruo. "I fear that this may become a trend amongst non-Indigenous spiritual healers, which will enablethem to continue profiting from Indigenous ceremonies/teachings without having to address or be held accountable by the community.". I went to an elder, gave him asemaa (tobacco), told him of my dream, and he said that the manidoog (spirits) were telling me to dance. "Introduction," The Beat of My Drum: An Autobiography, Babatunde Olatunji, Temple University Press, 2005. But that didnt prevent me from dancing. If you want to do the Arctic Circle trip, fly or take a train to Rovaniemi. The drum circle is a commercial enterprise wrapped in the guise of spiritual experience. You might not realize, but that design comes from a stereotype about [Y] culture. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Adrienne K., from the excellent blog Native Appropriations, recently appeared on the Al Jazeera English show The Stream to discuss issues of cultural appropriation of Native American cultures in fashion and home decor, sports mascots, and so on. In the early 1900s, the powwow began to take shape and form. "Traditionally, when you do the ceremony, there is no fee.". In my culture, there are traditional stories regarding the origins of dance. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Black's website also stated her prices were reasonable and affordable. They help protect natural hair, but they also represent identity and culture. There are beautiful lessons that help people understand community and what that truly entails," he wrote in an email. The drum leader introduced the drum, talking about how it came to her and naming the man who made it. Black denies accepting payment for drum circles. At the first break I thought of saying something to them, but there was a tattle-tale vibe to that. You are using an out of date browser. While it is critical for tribes to incorporate an authentic indigenous aesthetic into dominant perception, indigenous identities should not simply be appropriated by a student group.[1]. Case in point: Many fans came to her defense, calling her hairstyle a sign of cultural appreciation. The schools houses also feature Rowlings reimagined versions of important beings in Native American mythology as creature mascots. In September, the Koshares issued their first press release: Scouts of Troop 230 met last evening and perfected a formal organization of the Indian club, which will be known as the Koshare club. Then immediately stop what youre doing. Updated on January 11, 2023. 'Cultural appropriation:' Inuit react to Calgary man's drum dance "A lot of people that I know don't support non-Natives taking these kinds of ceremonial situations and turning them into. To entrain and resonate. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. This is seen as a negative when items from the minority culture are reduced in meaning - like when they are made into toys or mascots Social media users have also pointed out the grammatical error on the bottle, which reads blanco tequila when it should actually read tequila blanco.. Cultural appropriation, then, happens when another culture borrows any of these cultural elements, typically without asking permission or crediting the source culture. Pull them aside privately or send them a quick text or DM explaining what you noticed and why it could cause harm. All cultures have complexities and nuances that contribute to, but go far beyond, their art, clothing, and jewelry. In short, dance has a deep and rich history among tribal peoples. If you do use any elements from that culture, you ask permission and give credit to the creator or source. Most of the work has been done by the boys themselves, even to dyeing the feathers and the stringing of their beads. The Koshare Indian Dancers are the members of Boy Scout Troop 232 and Venturing Crew 2230 of the Rocky Mountain Council. It may not display this or other websites correctly. When a person from a specific culture explains that your actions are harmful, theyre harmful. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. Asking yourself the following questions can also help you make sure your actions stay in the realm of appreciation: Note: Some people disagree on whether some behaviors are appropriative or simply culturally insensitive. She's Caribbean, Anishinaabe, Cree and Mtis, and originally from southeastern Manitoba. Since that misrepresents Japanese culture, it would become appropriation. --- Ringo *. Wouldn't it also tie back to pagan cultures in general? However, much of the public remains confused about what the term actually means. Participatory arts interventions are popular to address wellbeing. Barr's website states he "spent four years studying with medicine men from Garden River, Sault St. Marie in Northern Ontario and Mississauga in Southern Ontario, Canada.". Is this for real? One has me think, its a little inappropriate A drum circle is a celebration of life and community with the goal to share rhythm and form group consensus. Here's how to opt, The relationship people have with their bodies is more complex than their Instagram caption or photo. Cultural appropriation is heavily over and misused but it has valid origins and can be therefore used in a valid way. Tracing the Paths of Ancestors in the American Landscape, A Post-Modern Queer Interrogates Cree Homosexual Life. Being corrected in public being shamed and embarrassed in front of others is tricky territory most of us dont handle well. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Some people noted that since she grew up locally, her hair and outfit simply showed respectful participation. Plus by now we were well into the beauty and meditative state of the day and I wanted to enjoy letting my conscious mind unravel and fall into the sound and vibrations of singing and percussion. All rights reserved. Have I given credit to the creator and the culture it came from? Her portrayal clumps together Native American beliefs and traditions from several different Indigenous groups, reducing these cultural traditions to stereotypes and fantasy instead of acknowledging them as actual cultural practices that are still part of Native American culture today. In January, Uzoruo emailed Black to voice her concerns about using Indigenous teachings and drum circle and potentially making a profit from it. (2017). Are stereotypes and misconceptions being replaced with accuracy, with truth? The objectives will be to study Anthropology and Indian lore. Beginning with the Sioux peace-pipe ceremony, the boys ranged themselves in a circle about the skull of a buffalo. They also messed up which culture, because the drums that you use are rooted in Africa but the concept of the drum circle originated in the 1960's and 70's in the US and it was for ANY GROUP OF PEOPLE to get together and jam out music together. A viral video that surfaced via Instagram and Reddit on Sunday shows a verbal dispute that took place between a Las Vegas street performer and a passerby regarding the cultural origins of his. That is almost literally saying you were offended by it. When it became clear that she wasnt going to, once again I did not speak out, not wanting to interrupt the flow of the group settling into the ritual planned for the afternoon. Speaking of Cannibalism! I have always tried to be aware of these issues but it is complicated and each session I facilitate there wil be many different pieces I am trying to juggle and deal with; from late arrivals, confusion in the music, shy participants and so on, so I might not be always able to address every piece as well as it could be done at every session, but attempt to cover all the important pieces I can get to, that present themselves into my thinking as i facilitate I think that having a word with the facilitator in private in a kindly and clear way was a very good idea as it avoided putting her on the spot in public, where she might have found it very challenging, and it might have factured the space she was creating, or diminished its powerAnd it seems she was very open to your thinking so all good To my thinking, if there was something very offensive and unkind, very direspectul of race or culture, then these would certainly be times where an immediate response would be needed, although I would think this sort of situation is very rare in this kind of setting. I wanted to make sure I wasn't being o. Cultural appropriation often is viewed as a problem of . But what about wearing the yukata around your house back home, saying, Japanese people dress like this every day? Barr said that Paquette told himin 2009 thathe had learned everything he needed to know to perform ceremonies himself. A recent recipe on Half Baked Harvest, a well-known food blog, drew criticism from many followers. The halftime show was the main feature. Dance has been an integral part of indigenous cultures long before colonialization. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Change your clothes, take the accessory off, scrub the phrase from your vocabulary. These traditions, imported to North America with the enslaved Mandingue population, were incorporated into African American culture and re-introduced with subsequent African American interest in African culture from the 1940's until present. Africans worldwide have experienced the most horrific inhumane treatment throughout world history and injustices are still continuing today. In fact, the screenshots were from two different pages on Black's website. The Cruise 2020 collection presented by the French haute-couture house of Christian Dior in Marrakesh in April 2019, is a reflection of the growing awareness in fashion circles of the importance of respecting the world's diverse cultures, but also demonstrates how the complexity surrounding cultural appropriation causes change to occur very . Participatory drum circles can lead to social resilience, emotional completeness, and mental health benefits. We feel attacked and respond with defence. Michael Cywink, an Indigenous arts educator and curator from the Wiikwemkong Unceded Territory on Manitoulin Island, said he came across a number of non-Indigenous new age healers in the U.S. in the 1970s.

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