Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. On April 12, 1855, Joseph Mumford Foy purchases Williams(referenced previously) from Mr. A Smith; later that same year, on November 24, 1855, he purchases from his brother, Hiram W. Foy, a male slave namedJack; only weeks later, he purchases Robert from Mr. O. Burgess on December 11, 1855; and within a month, he purchases Toby/Tobey (referenced previously)from Joseph Mayes on January 2, 1856; months later, on March 13, 1856, he returns to Mr. A. Smith to purchaseAlfred and Joseph (referenced previously); less than a year later, from Archibald Murdock McKinnon, he purchases Nancy, Harry, Stoke and Roxanne on January 14, 1857; two months later, he purchases a male named David on March 10, 1857, from Williams Bryan; later that same year, he purchases Elcy(mentioned earlier) on September 1, 1857 from the estate of George Ward, trustee Andrew J. Johnston; and lastly, on February 10, 1858, he purchases Patsey from Nicholas N. Nixon. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Slave ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Erie to Buffalo train services, operated by Amtrak, depart from Erie Amtrak Station. The census for 1840 in Henderson County included 4,662 whites, 466 slaves, 35 free blacks. Thank you so much for providing the link and your prompt reply. Strength through Struggle: The Chronological and Historical Record of the African American Community in Wilmington, North Carolina, 1865-1950. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Sampson County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] . The distance between Erie and Buffalo is 81 miles. 10200 US Highway 17, Wilmington, NC 28411Get Directions, Slaves arriving from the West Indies to the Carolinas were considered, Colonial methods of the cultivation of crops and gardens was considered crude, unscientific and wasteful by the English and Europeans. Most of the free coloredfamilies found in North Carolina in the censuses of 1790 N. Craig, another to James S. Newton, and a third to Miss Mary Newton, stole a boat belonging to Joseph Burris and made their way in her to the blockaders off Confederate Point. Watson, Alan D. Wilmington, North Carolina to 1865. Crow, Jeffrey J. For this trip to Erie, you can get on board at Buffalo, NY - Exchange Street (BFX). This was the first time that slave information was captured as a separate schedule. When James Foy, Jr. appears in the records, it is for the purchase of, and an unnamed person from Edward St. George on March 6, 1809. The estimated cost of gas to go from Erie to Buffalo is $10.62. Francis Marion Foy observes the growth of his cornfield at Scotts Hill. Buffalo is the second largest city in the U.S. state of New York and the largest city in Western New York. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Then trace your ancestors back to the 1870 census, the first census after emancipation. Not all slaves took the owner's name, but it is a place to start. It is difficult to say which are the best creatures, the whites here or their blacks, or which have been formed by the others, but in either case the example is bad. Explore all of the routes from Buffalo, NY to Erie, PA. Find out how many hours from Buffalo to Erie by car if you're planning a road trip. Southern slave owners felt they would quickly defeat the Union. WebThe Digital Library on American Slavery compiles independent collections focused upon enslavement in the American South, and houses tens of thousands of public records about WebSuch families that owned from 50 to 100 slaves were the Haywoods, the Joneses, the Perrys, the Mordecais, the Rogerses, the Smiths and the Manlys, which included Gov. Archaeologists located the old store at Stagville, its foundation, a collapsed chimney, and scatter of bricks. This is estimated based on the Buffalo to Erie distance by plane of 81 miles. Calculate the cost of flying versus driving to see which way is better. Private Records. Ticket fares are divided into five subclasses: Saver, Value, Flexible, Business and Premium. Horton Grove was not the only location that housed enslaved workers on the plantation. Enslaved, numbering more than 331,000 in 1860, made up the states lowest social class. By 1860, the Bennehan-Cameron family owned30,000 acres of land, with more than 900 slaves scattered across It is assumed there was a gentlemens agreement between Samuel Nixon to borrow money via the sale of his enslaved that would then be recouped once he could secure the funds to repurchase them. About fifty percent of all southern wealth in the antebellum era was held in slaves. And at the East Texas Digital Archives at Stephen F. Austin State University, the Texas Runaway Slave Project is a database of runaway slave advertisements, articles and notices from newspapers published in Texas, as well as materials from court records, manuscript collections, and books. Domestic travel is not restricted, but some conditions may apply. Please visit our page on Tenant Farming. To reach the midway point from Erie to Buffalo, you would drive for about 51 minutes or roughly 49 miles from Buffalo to the halfway stop. Alternatively, Amtrak operates a train from Erie Amtrak Station to Buffalo Depew Station twice daily. She and others are doing a masterful job and maybe you will find her blog an entry point. . The project is ongoing and new content is regularly added to the webpage. Rhode Island Alabama had the highest population of Slave families in 1840. No, there is no direct train from Erie station to Buffalo station. http://usnllp.org/OurNavy/section_I_chapter_IV.html. According to research conducted in the 1970s, however, Mandy and Fletcher Satterfield, Doc Dosier (who had once been enslaved), and Uncle Willie Veasey were among the people who lived in the structure during the first half of the 20th century. For them the adjustment to the New World proved less traumatic than that of later generations of newly imported Africans (Kay 12). During the middle 20th century, a number of outbuildings (stables, barns, and quarters) were moved, demolished for lumber, or simply torn down. Inevitably, the analysis turns to the issue of control. Employers in Buffalo, NY typically pay 3.5% more than employeers in Erie, PA. Named for the lake and the Native American tribe that resided along its southern shore, Erie is the state's fourth-largest city (after Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown), with a population of 102,000. 1. Yes, the driving distance between Erie to Buffalo is 94 miles. Other early archaeological investigations focused on the Horton Grove tract, a nearby farm often treated as a part of Stagville. Negroes occasionally steal boats and make their way to Yankee blockading vessels outside. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 12:27. Many of these enslaved children cared for their younger siblings until old enough to work in the fields (around age 12) and performed small tasks such as caring for chickens, tending garden patches, or apprenticing under the supervision of a mother/father or uncle/aunt whose duties and responsibilities were directly related to the needs of their enslavers and highly skilled in nature, i.e. Price last updated on March 21, 2021. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Washington Raleigh, NC: Office of Archives and History, NC Department of Cultural Resources, 2011. Archibald Culbreth 1770 Sampson County, North Carolina - 18 Jan Distance between Erie, PA (ERI) and Buffalo, NY (BUF) Flight distance from Erie to Buffalo (Erie International Airport Buffalo Niagara International Airport) is 95 miles / 152 kilometers / 82 nautical miles. The African American population of Wilmington prospered and by the 1880s had a complex society. : Female Slaves in the Plantation South. 1977 Archaeological Reconnaissance and Intensive Testing of Endangered Areas of the Stagville Center, Durham County, North Carolina. Driving distance from Erie County, PA to Buffalo, NY The total driving distance from Erie County, PA to Buffalo, NY is 97 milesor 156 kilometers. As of 2010, the BuffaloNiagara Falls metropolitan area had a population of 1,135,509; the combined statistical area, which adds Cattaraugus County, had a population of 1,215,826 inhabitants. This was about 72% of all the recorded Slave's in USA. Nearby, they found a large, circular depression that resembled the wells found elsewhere on the Stagville property. Freedom was not fully extended to the enslaved in New Hanover County until the fall of Wilmington and the surrounding area to the Union Army in February 1865. previously) and unaccompanied by her little boy. Though composed through slave owners' perspective, these news items nevertheless provide a glimpse into the lives of slaves. The following articles will help you research your family in the United States. Minnesota The Foys, therefore, remained in the top 2% of the slave-holding group. The house was still standing in 1979 and later demolished from disuse. Memory maps created by former residents of Horton Grove mention an orchard behind the houses, vegetable gardens, and a corn field. The owners of the land had used heavy machinery to level the earth near the house. The geophysics project used a technique called electromagnetic resistivity that measures how resistant soil is to a current. Along with creating new traditions, Wilmington blacks continued a few traditions developed under slavery, such as the Christmas Day Jonkonnus (1898 30). Crow, Jeffrey J., Paul D. Escott, and Flora J. Hately Wadelington. UNC School of Education. Average price $31.00. In fact, by 1850, only 91 slave owners in the whole state owned over 100 slaves. Manumission, under state jurisdiction, required enslavers to provide two $1,000 security bonds and ensure that the freed slave leave the state within ninety days. However, Wilmington was still a destination point for rural freedmen to begin an economic life and those in the skilled trades could find a niche in the city of Wilmington. As well as the resources mentioned by Susannah Brooks, we suggest that you review the National Archives document Federal, Hi Shirley, Welcome to History Hub, I have faound that sometimes when looking for estate files there will also be slaves listed as part of the estate (a terrible thing I know) I have posted an example, As well as the resources mentioned by Susannah Brooks, we suggest that you review the National Archives, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. California Most Amtrak stations in major cities, and many other stations across the country, are accessible to passengers with a disability. Here there are some offers to rent a car in or near Erie, PA: Checkout the distance in miles, kilometers and nautical miles between Erie, PA and Buffalo, NY in this table: Planning on renting a car to go from Erie, PA to Buffalo, NY? Montana Throughout the 1880s and 1890s, J. T. Foy and his younger brother, Francis Marion Foy, continued management of the fields surrounding Poplar Grove with the labor force of tenant farming familiesliving on site that had descended from former Foy slaves and slave descendants from neighboring farms and plantations with a degree of success best reflected in high crop yields and their investment in the railroads. New Hanover Public Library, 1998. WebFAIR BLUFF, N.C. A man and woman recently discovered a link in their family history. The enslaved at Poplar Grove held many roles on the plantation. This page was last modified 06:10, 18 May 2021. He held his own share of the family estate along with managing property for his brother and sister. By 1800, there were around 140,000 blacks living in North Carolina. Other than clandestine methods of escape, a form of psychological control and oppression was hope and fear the promise of being set free, or the threat of being sold. Anna S. Agbe-Davies (Department of Anthropology and Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Should I fly or drive from Buffalo, NY to Erie, PA? See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County The travel length between Erie and Buffalo takes by bus around 1 hours and 45 minutes, and the approximate price for a bus ticket between Erie and Buffalo is $10. The willingness of these slaves to follow indicates that not all slaves were happy with their status in the peculiar institution and sincerely hoped for the extension of liberty to their families. Looking for alternate routes? Freddie L. Parker, Running For Services depart once daily, and operate every day. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Manumission, the process to free a person enslaved, would have been very difficult and expensive for a planter in North Carolina due to a state law passed in 1830. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or And North Carolinians, supposedly, unlike Virginians, did not manage their tobacco with any spirit. This generally careless manner characterized the handling of livestock as well. Choose the depart date and the number of passengers and click 'Search' to get more accurate information. Divided 5 January 1846." The archaeologists emphasized explicitly the need to study the complex network of human interactions that took place using sources besides texts created by slave-owning elites and institutions. Distance (mi) 81 Distance (km) 130 The cost of living in Buffalo, NY is 11.6% higher than in Erie, PA. You would have to earn a salary of $66,949 to maintain your current standard of living. Georgia In 1840 there were 13 Slave families living in Alabama. Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. Census Records. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Slave. While they were held in all counties, slaves maintained a higher presence in the eastern portion of the state where the environment lent itself to intensive agricultural pursuits. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The cheapest buses from Buffalo to Erie. Follow the Erie to Buffalo driving route along I-90 E. Get driving directions from Erie to Buffalo. To the best of our knowledge, it is correct as of the last update.Visit Rome2rio travel advice for general help. The number of enslaved residents at Stagville numbered in the hundreds. Tickets cost $16 - $24 and the journey takes 1h 50m. More specifically, and not yet fully cross-referenced with the above slave receipt records and his last will and testament, On April 12, 1855, Joseph Mumford Foy purchases, is an extensive list of the enslaved purchased and sold dating as far back as 1743 in New Hanover County. Three generations of Cameron menDuncan, his son Paul Carrington, and Pauls two sons Duncan III and Bennehan continued to develop the familys holdings. While evidence does not indicate that any of the Foys enslaved attempted self-emancipation during the Civil War, Winslow Nixon, an enslaved male at Poplar Grove, will enlist in the 14th Regiment of the US Color Troops in New Berne, NC, in 1864, while Wilmington and the surrounding area experience significant social upheaval during the conflict. Finding slaves and their enslavers is very difficult and takes a lot of luck. See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office WebSlaves and free persons of color, Robeson County, North Carolina, 1814-1867. Calculate the total cost to drive from Buffalo, NY to Erie, PA. Prices start at $100USD per night. WebRecords of Enslaved People. Seventh Census of the United States, 1850. Your trip begins in Erie, Pennsylvania. The Foys were part of a well-established centuries-ruling planter class. Most of the imported slaves from the West Indies spoke English, had been born or lived in the sugar islands and understood European customs and culture. WebAccording to these records, Buncombe County had 1,907 slaves and 283 slave owners, Henderson County had 1,371 slaves and 207 slave owners, and Madison County had 213 Wood, Bradford. Overnight. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Slave. As one of the original thirteen colonies, South Carolina possesses a rich heritage of African American history. These planter surnames reflect how the relationships between the enslaved of neighboring plantations often crossed property boundaries: Foy, Nixon, Sidberry, St. George, Everitte, Moore, Burgywn, Williams, Hansley, Howard, Shepard, Carr, Picket, Rhodes, Burn, Alexander, Johnson, and Reddick. Arrange alphabetically by state, and by county or parish. Cattle and hogs roamed free, and because there was an almost total neglect of inclosure, they frequently trampled crops (Kay 35). Look at the local Freedmen's Bureau records (usually one office served 2-4 counties in GA, which has small counties) to see if your ancestor is named. In the case of Bartlett_v_Strickland, Conservatives in the NC General Assembly sought to isolate the influence of Republicans and African Americans in New Hanover County by taking the northern two-thirds of the county and forming Pender County (8). Browse profiles of historical people with the Slave last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Nearly all of the intensive archaeological study at Stagville over the years has focused on understanding the lived experiences of enslaved people. James and Polly Patton Smith Daniel Reynolds (1809-1878), namesake of Reynolds Mountain, owned 15 slaves. WebCategory: North Carolina, Slave Owners. South Carolina Slaveholders: Genealogy and Records, A Through M - Lowcountry Africana. National Archives and Records Administration Logo. 's census estimates, the population was 256,322. The bus from Erie, PA to Buffalo, NY takes 1h 45m including transfers and departs once daily. The 1870 2. The Central Terminal is located in the city of Buffalo's Broadway/Fillmore district. Michigan In the 1870 census are there whites with the same surname as your ancestor. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records This is the fastest route from Buffalo, NY to Erie, PA. Later, seventeen slaves, includingIsraeland his wife;Bob; Ben; Hannah; Jo; Isaiah; Peter; Bill and wife; Abbi; Abel; Matilda; Stella/Estella; Bill; Toby;and one girl were rented out and sent to the NC interior for a planter named Benson in Graham, NC, near Chapel Hill, in 1863 and 1864 for $2,395.50. These record marriages of owners, deeds of gift or deeds of trust of slaves, purchase or sale of slaves, transfers of land among family members, property, and records of actions in the local county courts. WebThese families began using slavery astheir primary means for profit. This fellow has n o doubt listened carefully to all that has been said, and being a keen, intelligent fellow, has made use of it by treasuring it up. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? William L. Byrd III and John H. Smith, for example, have transcribed records for a number of Book your tickets with the best fares and compare the bus schedules. Please type your origin and destination and pick one of the options. Maine A Greyhound bus leaves the lakeside town of Erie, Pennsylvania and returns to Interstate 90 to resume its trek east. A brief undated memorandum describes the structures to be built along with Richard Bennehans dwelling house. LearnNC: North Carolina Digital History. Archaeologists cautioned, however, that it was difficult to determine the size of the sites, or to be certain about the range of activities carried out in these areas, because for many years enthusiasts had removed artifacts from the fields where the sites were identified. Arizona Do not sell or share my personal information. communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook Another instance was recorded by Private John C. Fennel, a Confederate soldier stationed at Camp Heath in Scotts Hill. Distance between cities USA Pennsylvania Erie, PA Distance from Erie to Buffalo. McLearen, Douglas C. 25 Alberty Elizabeth 12 Albright George 3,13 Allen Thomas 8,24 Anthony David 21,42 Armstrong Andrew 2,4,15 F.K. Archaeologists, however, noted that a few undisturbed areas remained, including a possible privy pit that they associated with the original occupation of the structure. Due to the presence of Union soldiers as far south as White Oak Swamp in neighboring Onslow County, many slaves were escaping to Union lines and being kept as contraband of war. Fennel noted that a group of Confederate soldiers disguised themselves as Union troops and lured a group of slaves into their encampment, only to dash their hopes of freedom. The city is the county seat of Erie County and serves as a major gateway for commerce and travel across the Canadian border, forming part of the bi-national Buffalo Niagara Region and BuffaloNiagara Falls metropolitan area. Where is the best way to find slaves and their owners? For lists of slaves on plantations in North Carolina, we suggest that the University of North Carolina Slave Database at, The National Endowment for the Humanities and the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard have sponsored databases titled "Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database" and "African Names Database" (see. )

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