America.gov. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues . As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Of these reported cases, only one-fifth went to trial, and only half of these defendants were convicted. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. Social studies represent integrated and systematic study of several areas of social science/ humanities, among which economics, civics, history, geography, culture, sociology, political science, archaeology, law, philosophy, religion, etc. AlterNet. An Associated Press photo of her running naked and screaming with burns after her village was napalmed was one of the most memorable photos of that war. The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html. Traditional explorations of war look through the lens of history and military science, focusing on big events, big battles, and big generals. Image courtesy of Sgt. Resources, the environment, and conflict. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. Are we giant suckers? When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). The Times-Leader. Want to create or adapt books like this? Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. US veterans: By the numbers. This latter fact needs some explanation. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. Leitenberg, M. (2006). Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. New York Times, p. A12. While it is undoubtedly true that a biomedical perspective dominated public health in the first half of the twentieth century, there has emerged, largely since World War II, a social science perspective in public health.This perspective has developed in departments of social and community medicine in Europe and in schools of public health in the United States . Social Studies College answered Identify two social issues related to war See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. Choose one of the five social institutions. When sexual assaults and sexual harassment are added to the crimes mentioned to respondents, between 22 percent and 84 percent of women report being raped, sexually assaulted, and/or sexually harassed while serving. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). A case of social inequalities in modern societies. If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. All these killings were outright slaughter. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. A major reason for this problem was that the Pentagon had begun building these systems before their designs had been completely tested. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). You can order essays, annotated bibliography, discussion, research papers, reaction paper, article critique, coursework, projects, case . Why. Now, all I see is blood (Herdy & Moffeit, 2004, p. 4). Wrangham, R. W. (2004). The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families 1 ) . Schools and Inequality Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. Women in politics. The APSA acknowledged dissatisfaction after analyzing a 1998 survey of members and ex-members. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Explain your answer. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. Worrell, M. P. (2011). Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131. However it is calculated, the US military budget is by far the highest in the world and in fact accounts for 43 percent of the worlds military spending. One of the many sad truisms of war is that its impact on a society is greatest when the war takes place within the societys boundaries. Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. While social sciences attempts an objective evaluation of human and social behavior, by its very nature it must grapple with questions of equality, fairness, cohesion, and happiness, and thus, with moral issues. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. Although education benefits and many other services for veterans exist, the nation needs to do much more to help veterans, these observers say (Baker, 2012; Shusman, 2012). This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. Dao, J. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). Identify two social science issues related to education. (2012, January 12). New York, NY: Penguin. Federation of American Scientists. When we think of the impact of war, the consequences for civilians and veterans as just discussed come most readily to mind. Causes of war. As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). The following are illustrative examples of contemporary issues. Because it took place in Iraq, many more Iraqis than Americans died or were wounded, and the war certainly affected Iraqi societyits infrastructure, economy, natural resources, and so forthfar more than it affected American society. This is a social problem. Experts disagree over this issue. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Most ''observable effects of war on the family are the withdrawal of young men from civilian and their entrance into military life, with a consequent increase in socially disapproved forms of behavior; the entrance of women into industry to replace the men drawn into the armed . First, the human brain is far more advanced than the brains of other primates, and genetic instincts that might drive these primates behavior do not necessarily drive human behavior. Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . The Washington Post. A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. Some of the social science issues related to war are as follows; the effects of war on the family and the society. Open Document. and environmental protection. Acting out wars inner wounds. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. 19 Gathering the right information in small doses provides significantly more strategic awareness versus the reverse. The Nation. Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. (2011). ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. (2012). But many observers say that the United States has neglected the veterans of later wars. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proven and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. Choose one of the five social institutions. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. Napalm bombs were used in World War II to set fire to cities, military bunkers, and other targets. Also, war between socialist states was not unthinkable, as the doctrine indicated: only the colossal preponderance of Soviet forces prevented a full-scale war in 1956 against Hungary and in 1968 against Czechoslovakia; war between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China was a serious possibility for two decades after the Sino-Soviet Rafter, N. H. (1990). The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). Victims of military rape deserve justice. As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. ABC News. New research looked at 133 countries. (2011). Union of Concerned Scientists. However, other scientists dispute the evolutionary explanation for several reasons (Begley, 2009). Future research will no doubt build on existing studies to further illuminate this significant problem. World War I again provides an interesting example of such changes. (2011, November 11). The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). Perhaps worse, the United States ranks last among the worlds twenty wealthiest democracies in life expectancy and infant mortality and also ranks worst in the risk of dying before age 60. Begley, S. (2009, June 29). and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. (2011). The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. Arias, O. Choose one of the five social institutions. Boot, M. (2012). A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. The Navy plans to purchase twelve of these submarines. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. Second, many societies studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more cultural than biological. New York Times, p. B4. For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. More than 20,000 nuclear warheads now exist; 4,800 are operational and almost 2,000 (held by the United States and Russia) are on high alert, ready to be used at any time (Federation of American Scientists, 2011). The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). From its emergence as a distinct discipline, anthropology has been oriented toward ethics and social policy. Bess, M. (2008). When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.) Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). Advertisement capkay1505 The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. Danner, M. (2006). A popular explanation for war derives from evolutionary biology. Still, tensions often arise. The second period is 19391945, when World War II killed 55 million people. In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. It would of course be a curious kind of "understanding" that had no implications for action, and this is perhaps especially true for the social sciences. Baker, L. (2012, February 18). Where do our income tax dollars go. (2011, July 22). A.I.D.E. Bullying can cause suicidal thoughts and changes in a person's behavior. Advocates for veterans with severe physical or cognitive problems also urge the government to greatly expand its very small program of monthly cash payments to these veterans families to help replace their lost incomes (Einhorn, 2011). Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Most Americans continued to live their normal lives, whereas most Iraqis had to struggle to survive the many ravages of war. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, in which Congress authorized President Lyndon Johnson to wage an undeclared war in Vietnam, was passed after North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked US ships. The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Gleditsch, N. P., & Theisen, O. M. (2010). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Wells, T. (1994). Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. This collection was written over a span of forty-four years and is presented in the belief that sociology is a science. War has significant impacts, but perhaps most of all on civilians and veterans. US Census Bureau. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. Question Description. July 5, 2016. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Racism and Religion Discrimination. Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. End of US military segregation set stage for rights movement. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. 1). for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. As we move further into the twenty-first century, the issue of military spending will present a major challenge for US political and economic institutions to address in a way that meets Americas international and domestic interests. It examines issues such as military recruiting, race and gender representation in the military, combat, military families, military social organization, war and peace, and the military as welfare. Korb, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. (2012). According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. One major problem in this research literature is that different studies use different definitions and measures of sexual assault.

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